Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlem	om spirtle
2SG:	spirtlet	ot spirtle
3SG:	spirtla	ok/ogeš spirtle
1PL:	spirtlena	ona/ogə̑na spirtle
2PL:	spirtleda	oda/ogə̑da spirtle
3PL:	spirtlat	ogə̑t spirtle

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑šə̑m	šə̑m spirtle
2SG:	spirtlə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ spirtle
3SG:	spirtlə̑š	ə̑š spirtle
1PL:	spirtlə̑šna	ə̑šna spirtle
2PL:	spirtlə̑šda	ə̑šda spirtle
3PL:	spirtlə̑št	ə̑št spirtle

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlenam	spirtlen omə̑l
2SG:	spirtlenat	spirtlen otə̑l
3SG:	spirtlen	spirtlen ogə̑l
1PL:	spirtlenna	spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	spirtlenda	spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	spirtlenə̑t	spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlem ə̑l'e	om spirtle ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlet ə̑l'e	ot spirtle ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtla ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš spirtle ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na spirtle ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da spirtle ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t spirtle ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlem ulmaš	om spirtle ulmaš
2SG:	spirtlet ulmaš	ot spirtle ulmaš
3SG:	spirtla ulmaš	ok/ogeš spirtle ulmaš
1PL:	spirtlena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na spirtle ulmaš
2PL:	spirtleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da spirtle ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlat ulmaš	ogə̑t spirtle ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlenam ə̑l'e	spirtlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlenat ə̑l'e	spirtlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtlen ə̑l'e	spirtlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlenna ə̑l'e	spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtlenda ə̑l'e	spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlen ə̑l'e	spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlenam ulmaš	spirtlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	spirtlenat ulmaš	spirtlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	spirtlen ulmaš	spirtlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	spirtlenna ulmaš	spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	spirtlenda ulmaš	spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlen ulmaš	spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spirtle	it spirtle
3SG:	spirtlə̑že	ə̑nže spirtle
1PL:	(spirtlena)	(ona/ogə̑na spirtle)
2PL:	spirtlə̑za	ida spirtle
3PL:	spirtlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št spirtle

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑nem	ə̑nem spirtle
2SG:	spirtlə̑net	ə̑net spirtle
3SG:	spirtlə̑neže	ə̑než spirtle
1PL:	spirtlə̑nena	ə̑nena spirtle
2PL:	spirtlə̑neda	ə̑neda spirtle
3PL:	spirtlə̑nešt	ə̑nešt spirtle

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spirtlə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem spirtle ə̑l'e
2SG:	spirtlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net spirtle ə̑l'e
3SG:	spirtlə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než spirtle ə̑l'e
1PL:	spirtlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena spirtle ə̑l'e
2PL:	spirtlə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda spirtle ə̑l'e
3PL:	spirtlə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt spirtle ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spirtlə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net spirtle ulmaš
3SG:	spirtlə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než spirtle ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	spirtlə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda spirtle ulmaš
3PL:	spirtlə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt spirtle ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	spirtlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	spirtlə̑man
Active participle:	spirtlə̑še
Passive participle:	spirtlə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	spirtlə̑šaš
Negative participle:	spirtlə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	spirtlen
Negative gerund:	spirtlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	spirtlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	spirtlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	spirtlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	spirtlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	spirtlə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023